During
the fourth century Christianity was spreading across Rome, and it would
eventually become the main religion of the empire. This might not have happened
however if it wasn't for the emperor Constantine and The Battle of Milvian
Bridge. This famous battle was fought between two men who both wanted to become
the next emperor. They were Constantine and Maxentius. This war had started
when the precious emperor, named Diocletian, had abdicated. Maxentius had
previously won two battles in Italy and had occupied the city of Rome; while
Constantine’s army waited outside. Rather than be sieged Maxentius went out to
fight. The battle took place in front of a bridge over the Tiber called the
Milvian Bridge. The two events that make this battle so important are first that
Constantine won and became emperor, and second the vision that Constantine had
just before the battle. Lactantius, one of Constantin’s advisers, wrote that
the night before the battle Constantine had a dream where he was told to paint
the sign of the cross on to his soldier’s shields. Constantine then saw the
sign of the cross in the sky, and he had visions of Jesus. Constantine’s
subsequent victory converted him, and later the rest of Rome, to Christianity.
Later Constantine would pass the Edict of Milan and make Christianity the
official religion of the empire. The roman adoption of Christianity has greatly
changed the world. All of Europe would eventually change from Pagan to
Christianity. If Constantine hadn't had those visions, and if he hadn't won the
battle, world history would be very different.
Warfare is a fascinating subject. Despite the dubious morality of using violence to achieve personal or political aims. It remains that conflict has been used to do just that throughout recorded history.
ReplyDeleteYour article is very well done, a good read.